# Layin Haɗa Akwatin Junction na Panel Solar Mai Aiki Da Kai: Tashoshi

> Layin haɗa akwatin junction na panel na hasken rana ta atomatik: ƙungiyoyin inji biyar, kusan pcs 1,000/h, canji, da wutar lantarki da iska da ke yanke shawarar shimfidar.

#### Duk Maganganu

#### Sauke

**Amsa mai sauri:** Layin haɗa akwatin junction yana juya murfi, diodes, gidaje, igiyoyi da masu haɗawa zuwa cikakken akwatin junction na PV. A cikin cikakkiyar tsarinsa ta atomatik an gina shi daga ƙungiyoyin inji biyar — haɗa mai haɗin MC4, haɗa gidan akwatin junction, yankan igiya da crimping tare da saka mai haɗawa, walda tare da gwajin lantarki da alamar laser, da ɗaure igiya — an tsara su a matsayin kwarara ɗaya ta layi tare da ƙimar fitarwa kusan 1,000 pcs a kowace awa. Tsarin aikin yana da ƙayyadaddun tsari amma modules ɗin ba haka ba: ana ba da wannan shimfidar a cikin sigar rabin-atomatik, kuma ana iya canza kayan aiki don gudanar da nau'ikan akwatin junction daban-daban akan layi ɗaya.

Wannan shafin yana bayyana abin da kowane rukunin inji yake yi, ƙimar da aka ba layin, waɗanne akwatunan junction aka gina shi akai, da buƙatun wuta da iska waɗanda ke yanke shawarar yadda layin zai dace a cikin zaure.

## Abin da Layin Yake Haɗawa

Akwatin haɗin wutar lantarki na nau'in da wannan layin ke haɗawa ƙaramin haɗi ne mai matuƙar daidaito. Jerin kayan da ake buƙata don akwati mai diode uku gajere ne: murfi uku, diode uku, gida na hagu, tsakiya da dama, maƙullan kulle biyu, igiyoyi biyu, da saitin haɗin namiji ɗaya da mace ɗaya. Layin dole ne ya sanya, ya murɗe, ya walda, ya gwada kuma ya yi wa waɗannan sassan alama a cikin tsari daidai, a ƙimar da ta dace da samar da module.

Akwatunan da kansu an ƙayyade su don ɓangaren kasuwancin module: ƙarfin lantarki da aka ƙididdige na 1500 V, ƙarfin wutar lantarki daga 20 A zuwa 35 A dangane da diode da aka sanya, aji na kariya II, hatimin IP68, rufin PPO, haɗin maganin rufewa da ake auna a gram, da igiyar 12 AWG mai ƙayyadadden diamita na waje. Takaddun shaida yawanci TUV da UL ne bisa IEC 62790 don samfurin akwatin haɗin wutar lantarki. Ana kuma amfani da gine-ginen akwati da aka raba, inda ake raba busbars a zahiri don rage yawan zafi.

## Ƙungiyoyin Injin Biyar

| Ƙungiyar inji | Abin da yake yi | Raka'a a cikin tsarin atomatik |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Injin haɗa MC4 | Yana haɗa saitin mahaɗin namiji da mace waɗanda ke ƙare igiyoyin akwatin. | 1 |
| Injin haɗa gidan akwatin haɗin gwiwa | Yana sanya diodes kuma yana haɗa sassan gidan; ya haɗa da gwaji da yin alama. | 2 (ɗaya tabbatacce da tsakiya, ɗaya mara kyau) |
| Yankan igiya, murɗawa da shigar da mahaɗi | Yana yankan igiya zuwa tsayi, yana murɗa tashar, yana shigar da mahaɗin kuma yana ɗaure goro. | 2 (ɗaya tabbatacce, ɗaya mara kyau) |
| Injin walda, gwaji da yin alama | Riveting waya, walda ta ultrasonic, gwajin aikin lantarki da yin alama ta laser a tasha ɗaya. | 2 (ɗaya tabbatacce da tsakiya, ɗaya mara kyau) |
| Injin ɗaure igiyoyi | Ɗaurewa na ƙarshe da gyaran igiyoyin kafin tattarawa. | 2 (ɗaya tabbatacce, ɗaya mara kyau) |

Akwatunan tabbatacce da mara kyau suna gudana a kan sassan da suka dace daban-daban a cikin layi ɗaya, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ƙungiyoyin gida, igiya, walda da ɗaure suke bayyana bibbiyu. An shimfiɗa layin a matsayin kwarara ta ciki maimakon a matsayin tsibirai, don haka ba dole ba a canza kayan da hannu tsakanin matakai.

## Jerin Tsari A Cikin Layin

Mahimmin jerin yana cikin tashar walda, domin a nan ne ake ƙirƙirar haɗin wutar lantarki da bin diddigin akwatin: **haɗa waya → walda ta ultrasonic → gwajin aikin wutar lantarki → yi alama da laser**. Haɗawa yana gyara haɗin inji da farko, walda tana yin haɗin wutar lantarki ba tare da ƙara solder ba, gwajin yana ƙin akwatin kafin a yi masa alama, kuma laser yana yi wa akwatin da ya riga ya wuce alamar ganewa.

A sama da wannan, ana yankan hanyar kebul zuwa tsayi, a cire masa murfi, a matse shi a tashar, sannan a sanya masa haɗin da kwayar ɗaurewa. A ƙasa, ana ɗaure kebul ɗin da aka gama da kuma gyara su. Domin gwaji da yin alama suna kan layi ɗaya, ana cire akwatin da ya gaza a tashar maimakon a gano shi a gwajin ƙarshe, kuma babu wani akwatin da aka yi masa alama da zai buƙaci sake gwadawa.

## Tsarin Atomati da Rabin Atomati

Ba kowane adadi ne ke ba da hujjar tsarin atomati ba. Tsarin rabin atomati yana rufe jerin ayyuka iri ɗaya da ƙananan sassan da aka haɗa da kuma canja wuri da hannu tsakanin wasu matakai:

| Moduloli masu rabin atomatik | Aiki |
| --- | --- |
| Yankan waya da matse tashoshi tare da wayoyi da gwangwani | Yana shirya ƙarshen kebul ɗin; ana bayarwa a matsayin biyu. |
| Injin gwaji da yin alama | Gwajin lantarki da yin alama, ana bayarwa a matsayin biyu. |
| Injin matse kebul da diode | Yana matse haɗin diode zuwa kebul ɗin. |
| Injin matse mai sanyi | Yana matse haɗin inji; ana bayarwa a matsayin biyu. |
| Injin walda ta ultrasonic | Yana walda haɗin lantarki. |
| Injin dunƙule | Yana ƙarfafa haɗin dunƙule. |

Bambanci a aikace shi ne yawan aiki a kowane akwati da yawan sarrafawa tsakanin tashoshi. Tsarin atomatik an ƙayyade shi don gudana ba tare da mai kula ba tsakanin wuraren lodawa a kusan 1,000 pcs a kowace awa; tsarin rabin atomatik yana riƙe da ingancin haɗin iri ɗaya amma yana buƙatar ma'aikata a wuraren canja wuri.

## Fitowa, Canji da Abin da Ke Iyakance Adadin

Yawan fitar da aka ƙididdige na layin cikakken atomatik yana kusan guda 1,000 a kowace awa, wanda ya zarce yawan amfani da layin module a ma'aunin gigawatt, don haka layin akwatin junction ba kasafai yake zama cikas ga masana'anta ba. Abin da a zahiri ke iyakance yawan samarwa a aikace shine canjin kaya, ba saurin aiki akai-akai ba.

Ana gudanar da canjin kaya ta hanyar kayan aiki da canza sassa maimakon sake gina layin: sauya saitin kayan aiki ko sassa daban-daban na ba da damar tashoshi iri ɗaya su gudanar da nau'ikan akwatin junction daban-daban da nau'ikan haɗi daban-daban. Ga masana'anta da ke samar da nau'ikan module da yawa, tambayar ƙayyadaddun bayanai saboda haka ba ita ce mafi girman adadin samarwa ba amma nawa nau'ikan da layin zai iya ɗauka da kuma sau nawa yake canjawa.

## Kayan amfani da Muhalli Kowace Tasha

| Tasha | Wutar Lantarki | Iska mai matsewa |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Injin haɗa na gaba | AC 380 V da ƙari ko ragi kashi 5, wanda aka ƙididdige kusan 3 kW | Sama da 0.5 MPa, a tsaye 0.6 da ƙari ko ragi 0.1 MPa, an tace don ruwa da mai |
| Injin faifai (lanƙwasa) | AC 220 V da ƙari ko ragi kashi 5, wanda aka ƙididdige kusan 4 kW | Sama da 0.5 MPa, an tace |
| Injin haɗa na baya | Lokaci ɗaya 380 V, 50-60 Hz, wanda aka ƙididdige 35 kW | 5 zuwa 7 kgf a kowace santimita murabba'i |

Yanayin gama gari na layin: yanayin zafi -10 zuwa 45 digiri C, danshi na dangi 20 zuwa 80 bisa dari RH, wutar lantarki 50 Hz tare da haƙuri na ƙari ko ragi 5 bisa dari, kuma babu iskar gas mai cutarwa a wurin. Injin na baya shine nauyin wutar lantarki da yakamata a yi shiri dominsa, saboda ƙarfin da aka ƙididdige shi ya fi na tashoshin gaba girma da ninki goma. Ingancin iska ya fi yawan iska muhimmanci: littattafan jagora suna buƙatar a tace ruwa da mai, kuma yawancin faɗakarwar tasha suna komawa zuwa matsi da ba ya cikin kewayon da aka bayyana ko tacewa da ta toshe.

## Tambayoyi da Amsoshi

### Menene layin haɗa akwatin haɗin wutar lantarki na hasken rana?

Saitin injuna ne da ke haɗa akwatunan haɗin wutar lantarki na module daga sassansu daban-daban: gidaje, diodes, murfi, igiyoyi da masu haɗawa. Layi ne daban da layin module, kuma yawanci yana tafiya tare da shi saboda ana saka akwatin a module a tashar firam da akwatin haɗin wutar lantarki.

### Akwatunan haɗin wutar lantarki nawa a kowace awa zai iya samarwa?

Tsarin cikakken atomatik an ƙididdige shi a kusan 1,000 pcs a kowace awa. Ainihin kayan da ake samarwa ya dogara da sau nawa layin ke canzawa tsakanin samfura da yadda ake ba da ma'aikata a wuraren lodi.

### Ma'aikata nawa ne layin ke buƙata?

An tsara shimfidar atomatik don gudanarwa ba tare da kulawa ba tsakanin wuraren lodawa, don haka ma'aikatan aiki kaɗan ne. Shimfidar rabin-atomatik tana amfani da fasahar haɗin gwiwa iri ɗaya amma tana riƙe da canja wuri da hannu tsakanin matakai da yawa, kuma a nan ne ƙarin ma'aikata suke.

### Wadanne nau'ikan akwatin haɗin wutar lantarki zai iya aiki da su?

Akwatunan diode uku a cikin aji na 1500 V da 20 zuwa 35 A, a cikin gine-gine na yau da kullum da kuma raba, tare da masu haɗin iyali MC4. Ana magance girman gidaje daban-daban da nau'ikan masu haɗi ta hanyar canza kayan aiki da sassa ɗaya-ɗaya maimakon sake gina layin.

### Wadanne kayan aiki dole ne su kasance akwai kafin shigarwa?

Matakan uku 380 V don tashoshin gaba, 220 V don injin faifai, wutar lantarki mai mataki ɗaya 380 V mai ƙarfin 35 kW don injin baya, da iska mai tsabta da aka matse sama da 0.5 MPa tare da tace ruwa da mai. Wurin bene yana bin zanen shimfidar, wanda ake bayarwa tare da layin.

### Shin gwaji da yin alama wani ɓangare ne na layin?

Ee. Gwajin aikin lantarki da alamar laser suna cikin layi a cikin rukunin walda, a cikin tsari na riveting, walda, gwaji, alama. Wannan jerin yana nufin ana yin alama a kan akwati ne kawai bayan ya wuce, don haka ana iya amfani da alamar a matsayin bayanin ganowa ga haɗaɗɗen da aka gama.

## Tunani na Ƙarshe

Ana siyan layin akwatin haɗaɗɗiya bisa lambobi uku maimakon hoton inji: adadin samfuran da ya kamata ya rufe, lokacin canzawa da za ka iya yarda da shi, da kayan aikin da za a iya bayarwa a zauren, musamman nauyin 35 kW na ƙarshen baya. Idan an daidaita waɗannan, zaɓi tsakanin atomatik da rabin-atomatik yakan bayyana kansa, domin tsarin atomatik yana samun kuɗinsa ne kawai lokacin da adadin da haɗin samfura suka tsaya tsayin daka don gudanar da shi ba tare da mai kula ba. Aika zanen akwatin haɗaɗɗiya da adadin shekara-shekara tare da tambaya, kuma nemi jerin tashoshi da zanen tsarin na wannan akwatin musamman, domin a kwatanta tayi daban-daban bisa tushe ɗaya.

![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/shape/06.png)

![](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h700_fitblur_v2_w800_h700_fitblur_v2_1757399770541443.webp)

### Nemi Farashi

Duk abubuwan da aka ɗora suna da tsaro kuma sirri ne.

## Muna isar da gwanintar da za ka iya amincewa sabis ɗinmu

Kayan aiki kai tsaye daga masana'anta.

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### Fa'idodin Rage Kuɗi

Muna ba da ƙima ta musamman, muna haɓaka sakamako yayin da muke rage kasafin kuɗi ga abokan ciniki.

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### Ƙungiyar Ƙwarewarmu

Kwararrun ma'aikatanmu sun ƙware a sababbin hanyoyin magance matsaloli da dabarun da aka keɓance.

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### Fiye da Shekaru 15 na Ƙwarewar Masana'antu

Ƙwarewa mai zurfi tana tabbatar da sakamako masu dogaro, masu bin zamani, da tabbatattu don nasara.

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## Abin da Abokin Cinikinmu Ya ce game da mu

Shaidun abokan ciniki sun yaba da zurfin fahimtarmu game da ƙalubalen su, wanda ke haifar da sababbin hanyoyin magance matsaloli da riba mai ƙarfi. Haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci—wasu fiye da shekaru goma—suna nuna amincewarsu da gamsuwa. Labaran nasarar su suna motsa mu don ci gaba da wuce tsammanin su. [Ƙara Sani **](#quote-form)

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na gode da goyon bayan ƙwararrun ooitech da sabis na bayan lokaci.

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### Diarra Daga Afirka

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Godiya ga Ooitech don samar da kayan aikin gwajin ƙwayar hasken rana na BC da suka dace sosai.

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### KTECH

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Na sake godewa sosai don babban taimako na inganta da gyara masana'anta da kuma koya wa ma'aikata yadda ake amfani da injinan

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### Mark

BIPV Philippines

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Mutum mai babban rai. Na gode sosai da ziyarar ku Mista Wu. Na gode sosai da ayyukan da aka bayar wajen shigar da kayan aiki da horar da dalibai na. Mutum mafi kirki kuma ƙwararre a fanninsa.

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### Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute

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Godiya ga Ooitech don samar da kayan aikin samarwa na atomatik cikakke—shigar da ku da sabis na bayan siyarwa sun yi kyau sosai.

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### Amjad

## Sabbin Labaran Mu & Blog

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Yadda za a gane ainihin masana'antar injin tabber stringer daga kamfanin kasuwanci, abin da gwajin karba dole ya tabbatar, da alamun ja-gora na farashi.

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### Ooitech ya isar da layukan samar da hasken rana guda huɗu a Masar tun 2014. Abin da masu siye na Masar suke tambaya, da yawan sarari da kowane ƙarfin ke buƙata.

Ooitech ya isar da layukan samar da hasken rana guda huɗu a Masar tun 2014. Abin da masu siye na Masar suke tambaya, da kuma yawan sarari da kowane ƙarfin ke buƙata.

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