# Yadda ake Yin Rubutun Encapsulant, da Kuma Inda Yake Kudawa > Matakai bakwai, ɓangarori uku: inda jiƙa na ƙari, zafin narkewa da nauyin gram na faɗin yanar gizo ke gazawa a kan layin encapsulant, da abin da kowannensu ke yi wa module. ![Yadda ake Yin Rubutun Encapsulant, da Kuma Inda Yake Kudawa](https://cdn.ooitech.com/static/upload/image/20261026/how-encapsulant-film-is-made-where-it-drifts.png) - ** Ƙungiyar Edita ta Ooitech - ** 2026-11-13 - ** 0 Ra'ayoyi - ** [Blog](./Blog.html) Alhakin edita na wannan labarin yana hannun **Wuhan Ooi Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd.** An rubuta kuma an duba shi daga ƙungiyar edita ta Ooitech. Duba [manufar edita](/editorial-policy.html) don yadda muke rubutu, inda ake amfani da kayan aikin AI, da yadda za a nemi gyara. ## Yadda ake Yin Rubutun Encapsulant, da Kuma Inda Yake Kudawa **Amsa mai sauri:** Layin encapsulant gajere ne: auna da haɗawa, fitarwa cikin sanyi, yin tambari, sanyaya, aunawa, anneal, naɗewa. Jerin ba shi ne wahalar ba. Riƙe lamba ɗaya a faɗin dukan nadi, a cikin ɓangarori da kuma a cikin layukan, shi ne wahalar, kuma ana auna shi da bambanci maimakon ƙimar koli. Ƙirar ɗaya na iya barin masana'antu biyu a matsayin nadi ɗaya da ke wucewa dubawa na shigowa da ɗaya da aka ƙi. Bambance-bambance uku ne ke haifar da mafi yawansa: ƙari waɗanda ba su gama jiƙa cikin pellets ba, wuri mai zafi wanda ya riga ya warke crosslinker a cikin injin fitarwa, da die wanda ke ba da narke mai yawa a tsakiya fiye da gefe. Kowannensu yana barin alama da ke wanzuwa har zuwa module: matakin crosslink wanda ke bambanta a faɗin takardar, wuraren crystal waɗanda ke zama tushen kumfa a lamination, da nauyin gram wanda ke raguwa a gefuna. Ƙirar ɗaya, layuka biyu, nadi ɗaya ya wuce dubawa na shigowa ɗayan kuma an ƙi shi. Ƙirar ba ita ce mai canzawa ba. Layin ne. ## Layi a matakai bakwai EVA mai bayyana, EVA fari da fim ɗin POE suna da babbar hanya ɗaya, kuma layin da aka gina don samfur ɗaya yawanci ana iya canza shi don wani. Daga pellet zuwa nadi da aka naɗe: awo da haɗawa, extrusion mai zafin jiki ƙasa ta mutuwar lebur, buga tambari, sanyaya, aunawa, annealing, naɗewa da yankewa. Kowane mataki yana riƙe da lamba ɗaya, kuma mai yin module ɗin yana ganinta ne kawai a ƙarshe, bayan lamination. Tebur ɗin yana sanya matakan gefe da alamar da kowanne ke haifarwa idan ya karkata. | Mataki | Abin da yake riƙewa | Abin da ke bayyana a module ɗin | | --- | --- | --- | | Awo da haɗawa | Nauyin ƙari kowace rukuni, rarrabawa, lokacin jiƙa | Matsayin crosslink da mannewa da ke motsawa tsakanin nadi | | Extrusion mai zafin jiki ƙasa | Zafin narkewa ƙasa da farkon bazuwar crosslinker | Gel da aka riga ya dahu, wuraren crystal, tushen kumfa | | Buga tambari | Zurfin tsari da bayyanarsa a fuska | Iskar da ta kama a lamination, toshewa a cikin nadi | | Sanyaya | Matsakaicin sanyi, ja, da daidaitawar da yake daskarewa a ciki | Ragewar alkiblar inji, motsin tantanin halitta | | Aunawa | Matsakaicin nauyin gram da bayanin martabar yanar gizo | Cikewar da ba ta cika a gefe ba, ko matsi zuwa kan firam | | Annealing | Zafin shakatawa da jinkiri kafin nadawa | Ragewar da ke zuwa a makare, bayan ajiya | | Nadawa da yankewa | Rage tashin hankali, lissafin nadi, ingancin gefe | Kumburi, hawan telescoping, rashin daidaituwa a lokacin shimfidawa | Matakai bakwai, lamba daya kowanne. Jigogin da aka yi wa lamba su ne wadanda mai yin module ke haduwa da su da farko, a matsayin kaya mai shigowa da ya kamata ya wuce. Karanta shafi na uku a matsayin fihirisar bincike. Maki na crystal suna nuna dakin hadawa da injin fitarwa, kuma injin fitarwa shi ne wanda ya fi yiwuwa daga cikin su biyu. Motsin tantanin halitta bayan lamination yana nuna sanyaya da annealing, ba ga girke-girken ba. ## Hadawa: dole ne abubuwan da ake karawa su shiga cikin pellet Mai haɗa giciye da wakilin haɗin silane ruwa ne a yawancin ƙirar, ana auna su da ƴan sassa cikin dubu ɗaya a kan resin. Wannan rabo shine inda farkon karkacewa yake: kuskuren awo wanda yake kama da maras muhimmanci a gram shine kuskuren kashi cikin ɗari a cikin abin da ake ƙarawa wanda ke ƙayyade yawan haɗin giciye da mannewa. Dole wasu kaddarori biyu su tabbata, nauyin kowane rukuni da hanyar daga rarrabawa zuwa shanyewa. Rarrabawa na inji ne, kuma haɗawa na dogon lokaci yana rufe kowane ƙwallo. Shanyewa ya fi jinkiri, saboda kwayar dole ta shiga cikin polymer. Idan an yanke wannan matakin da wuri, ƙwallon suna kama da busassu yayin da mai haɗa giciye yake zaune a saman, ya ɓace ga bangon mahaɗa ko ga farkon mitoci na dunƙule. Polarity yana ƙayyade lokacin jiƙa. EVA tana da polarity kuma tana ɗaukar abubuwan da ake ƙarawa cikin sauƙi. POE ba ta da polarity, tana shanyewa a hankali, kuma ɗaukar ta yana da iyaka, don haka girke-girke ɗaya yana buƙatar jiƙa mai tsawo sosai, ko kuma a auna abin da ake ƙarawa a matsayin masterbatch a cikin resin mai ɗauka. Masana'anta da ke gudanar da duka biyu akan lokacin jira ɗaya tana da samfur ɗaya daidai da ɗaya da ke karkacewa. ## Extrusion na yanayin zafi ƙasa: layin ja da ba za ka iya gani akan nadi ba Extrusion shine inda layin encapsulant ya daina zama layin fim na yau da kullum: ana fitar da fim ɗin tun yana ɗauke da crosslinker ɗinsa, wanda dole ya kasance mara aiki a cikin ganga kuma ya amsa da sauri a cikin laminator a 140 zuwa 150 °C. Waɗannan buƙatun suna cin karo da juna, kuma sulhun shine zafin jiki. Zafin narkewa dole ya kasance ƙasa da wurin da peroxide zai fara lalacewa. Patents na jama'a sun sanya wannan iyaka kusa da 90 °C, misali ne ba na duniya baki ɗaya ba, tunda yana motsawa tare da crosslinker, resin da lokacin zama. Sama da shi, amsawar tana farawa a cikin extruder maimakon laminator, kuma babu wani abu a ƙasa da zai iya gyara hakan. Gudanar da wannan sanyi yana haifar da nasa matsala. Narkewa a 90 °C yana da ɗanko, narkewa mai ɗanko yana sa screw ɗin yin ƙarin aiki, kuma wannan aikin yana ƙara zafi a wurin da ba ka aunawa. Saitunan ganga na iya karantawa daidai yayin da narkewar da ke yankin matsawa ya fi su girma sosai. Lambobin da suka cancanci yin rikodi sune zafin narkewa a wurare da yawa, saurin screw da lokacin zama. Kashewa yana da mahimmanci saboda wannan dalili: kayan da ke zama da zafi a cikin ganga yana lalacewa kuma yana crosslinking, sannan ya dawo a matsayin gel a gudanarwa na gaba. Tsaftacewa bayan tsayawa wani ɓangare ne na sarrafa zafin jiki. ## Daga wuri mai zafi zuwa wurin crystal zuwa kumfa - Wani zafi na gida yana ɗaga narkakken ya wuce farkon bazuwa, kuma mai haɗa giciye yana amsawa a cikin injin fitarwa. - Kayan da suka amsa suna samar da barbashi na gel: ƙananan adadin polymer mai haɗin giciye a cikin narkakken da bai amsa ba. - Gel ba ya sake narkewa. A kan nadi ɗin barbashin suna bayyana a matsayin maki na kristal, ƙananan lahani na gani a ƙarƙashin akwatin haske. - A lokacin laminating gel ɗin ba ya gudana tare da narkakken da ke kewaye da shi. Fim ɗin yana gudana, barbashin yana tsayawa, kuma mu'amalar su ita ce inda iska ba a fitar da ita kuma damuwa ke taruwa. Wannan mataki na ƙarshe shi ne abin da ke da muhimmanci a module ɗin. Maki na kristal lahani ne na ɗan ƙaramin millimita; rami da ke samuwa a kewayen wannan barbashi bayan laminating shi ne inda kumfa ke farawa, kuma kumfa a cikin laminate da ya warke ba ya rufewa. Shi ya sa fim zai iya matsewa ya kwanta a cikin matsi na dakin gwaji amma har yanzu ya yi kumfa a kan module mai ribbon da firam. Rarraba yana da muhimmanci kamar jimillar. Ramin suna taruwa tare da layin ribbon, inda laminate ke gudana mafi nisa kuma yanayin lissafi yana ba iska wurin zama, hanyar da ke bayan [ramukan siffar layi tare da ribbon](https://www.ooitech.com/epe-encapsulant-lamination-delamination-line-shaped-bubbles-along-solar-cell-ribbons.html). Ba kowane kumfa a laminating ne laifin fim ɗin ba, kuma ɓangaren tsari an bayyana shi a cikin [abubuwan da ke haifar da kumfa a cikin module](https://www.ooitech.com/not-every-laminate-bubble-is-the-encapsulants-fault-the-real-causes-behind-solar-module-bubbles.html). Abin da fim ɗin ke bayarwa shine wurin samuwar ƙwayar cuta, kuma wurin kristal abu ne mai dogaro. ## Embossing: hanyar iska wani ɓangare ne na samfurin Narkakken yana barin mutuwar zuwa cikin nip da aka samar da emboss roll da chill roll, kuma ana matse ƙirar a fuskar yayin da fim ɗin ke tauri. Ƙirar ba ado ba ce; ayyuka uku da take yi na inji ne. - Hanyar iska. Vacuum yana cire iskar da za ta iya isa gefen kawai. A kan fim mai lebur, iskar da ta makale a tsakiyar tari ba ta da inda za ta bi, kuma gibin da ke tsakanin sifofin ƙira su ne tashoshi da ke fitar da ita. - Toshewa. Encapsulant yana da ɗanko a zafin ɗaki, kuma ƙira tana yanke yankin haɗuwa tsakanin nannade domin roll ɗin ya buɗe ba tare da haɗuwa da kansa ba. - Sarrafawa. Irin wannan raguwar yankin haɗuwa tana rage zamewa da tsotsa a kan gilashi da sel, don haka tari yana tsayawa inda ma'aikacin ya ajiye shi. Sannan ƙirar dole ta jure sanyin da ke sa ta tauri. Idan ya yi zafi sosai a emboss nip, sifofin suna lalacewa kuma suna rufewa wani ɓangare, wanda ke rasa hanyar iska daidai inda tari ya fi buƙata; ɓangaren vacuum na zagayowar zai iya aiki ne kawai da siffar da aka ba shi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa [matakin vacuum na laminator](https://www.ooitech.com/solar-panel-laminator-the-heart-of-pv-module-encapsulation.html) kuma ƙirar emboss suna cikin ƙayyadaddun bayani ɗaya, kuma [zaɓin laminator](https://www.ooitech.com/how-to-choose-the-right-solar-module-laminator.html) shine tattaunawa ɗaya. Sanyaya saman da ƙarfi sosai kuma ƙirar tana da kaifi, amma fim ɗin yana ɗaukar ƙarin daidaitawa. Zurfi da bayani a faɗin, ba a wuri ɗaya ba, shine lambar da za a riƙe. Muna magance wannan ta hanyar tsara lanƙwasawar fitar da iska a cikin ɗakin vacuum ɗinmu, muna jan iska a kan tashoshin fim kafin cikakken hulɗar platen ya matse tarin module. ## Sanyaya, daidaitawa, da ƙwaƙwalwar da ake kira raguwa Daga die zuwa chill roll ana jan narkakken kuma sarƙoƙin suna daidaitawa da alkiblar tafiya. Sanyaya yana daskare wannan daidaitawa, don haka fim ɗin yana barin layin yana ɗauke da ƙwaƙwalwar alkiblar da aka ja shi. Zafi yana sake shi. A cikin laminator, a 140 zuwa 150 °C, sarƙoƙin suna ƙoƙarin komawa yanayin naɗe kuma fim ɗin yana raguwa tare da alkiblar injin. Sakamakon yana da alaƙa da lissafi kafin ya zama na lantarki: sel suna motsawa, tazarar da ke tsakanin igiyoyi tana canzawa, sel na iya tsagewa a kan ribbon, kuma fim ɗin yana ja da baya daga gefen firam, wanda shine hanya ɗaya ta shiga [tsallewar firam da lahani na gefenta](https://www.ooitech.com/pv-module-laminator-frame-jumping-causes-risks-and-practical-prevention.html). Don hana motsin tantanin halitta yayin wannan raguwa, muna daidaita saurin dumama da matsin lamba na membrane a cikin taga 140 zuwa 150 °C, muna riƙe igiyoyin tantanin halitta a kwance kafin resin ya warke. Ma'aunin an bayyana shi. T/CPIA 0071-2024, ma'aunin Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Photovoltaic ta China don fim ɗin encapsulant da aka haɗa tare da aka buga a 2024, ya ƙayyade samfurin a kan farantin ƙarfe a 120 °C ±5 °C na minti 3, tare da raguwar alkibla na inji na 4.0 % ko ƙasa da haka da raguwar juyawa na 2.0 % ko ƙasa da haka. Adadin juyawa ya fi ƙanƙanta saboda fim ɗin da aka zuba ba a ja shi a gefe. Hanyoyi biyu suna rage adadin, kuma [sake zagayowar lamination](https://www.ooitech.com/solar-panel-production-process-lamination.html) shine inda farashin yin kuskure ya bayyana. Ɗaya shine adana ƙarancin juyawa, tare da ƙaramin rabon ja da kuma lankwasa mai sanyi a hankali. Ɗayan kuma shine sake shi kafin nadi ya tashi, ta hanyar yin annealing kaɗan ƙasa da zafin da crosslinker zai amsa, don haka sarƙoƙin su huta yayin da sinadaran ke barci; hanyar ta bayyana a cikin wallafe-wallafen haƙƙin mallaka, misali US 9331232. Dukansu hanyoyin biyu suna rage saurin layi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa kuke tambayar mai kaya wane sauri layin ke gudana lokacin da ya faɗi ƙaramin adadin raguwa. ## Nauyin gram da bayanin martabar giciye Ana bayyana fim ɗin da nauyin gram, ko yawan yanki a cikin gram a kowace murabba'in mita, maimakon da kauri, saboda bayan yin buga ba a sami wani kauri ɗaya da za a ayyana ba. T/CPIA 0071-2024 ya tsara kewayon a 250 zuwa 600 g/m² tare da karkata da bai wuce ±5 % ba. Idan ya yi sauƙi sosai laminate ɗin ba ya cika: ƙarancin matashi a kan ribbon, ƙarancin iyakar dielectric. Idan ya yi nauyi sosai kuna biyan kuɗin resin da ba ku buƙata, kuma ragowar yana gudana kan firam ɗin da kewayen gefen. Daidaito a faɗin nisa ita ce rabin mafi wahala. Mutuwar lebur ba ta ba da labulen narkakken daidai ba: ƙarshen da tsakiya suna gudana da sauri daban-daban, kuma bayanin yana motsawa da zafin jiki da tarihin mutuwar kanta. Layukan zamani suna rufe madauki da mutuwa ta atomatik, inda kusoshi na leɓe ko dumama leɓe ke daidaita rata a wurin, da ma'aunin ciki wanda ke duba faɗin nisa kuma yana ciyar da mutuwar. Adadin da ke da muhimmanci shi ne bayanin, ba matsakaici ba: nadi a 452 g/m² matsakaici tare da bandeji na 7 % daga gefe zuwa tsakiya ya kasa buƙatun ±5 % yayin da yake kama da cikakke a kan takardar shaida. ## Abin da takardar shaida za ta iya gaya muku, da abin da za ta iya ɓoyewa Takardar shaida na bincike taƙaitacce ce, kuma taƙaitacce ita ce inda bayanai ke ɓacewa. | Abin binciken shigowa | Matakin sama da yake nuni zuwa gare shi | Abin da gazawa ke nunawa | | --- | --- | --- | | Nauyin gram yayi ƙasa, ko yayi ƙasa a gefen kawai | Aunawa, siffar die | Die da ba a gyara shi ba, ko madaukin ma'auni da aka bar shi a buɗe | | Ƙarƙashin MD sama da 4.0 % | Sanyaya, ja, annealing | Tsarin da aka adana da sauri fiye da sakin shi; tambayi saurin layin | | Maki kristal sama da iyakar ƙidaya | Extrusion, tsaftacewa | Wuri mai zafi, ko lalacewar kayan daga tsayawa | | Matsayin crosslink yayi ƙasa ko a warwatse | Dosing, haɗawa | Ɗan gajeren soak, rarrabuwa marar daidaito, ko kuskuren awo | | Ƙarfin peel yayi ƙasa bayan damp heat | Haɗawa, ajiya | Silane da ya sha danshi, ko batch da bai taɓa shan ruwa ba | | Kumfa da fim ɗin bai kamata ya haifar ba | Embossing, extrusion | Tsarin da yayi zurfi sosai, ko gel a matsayin wurin nucleation | Abin da takardar shaida za ta iya ɓoyewa ya cancanci a ɗauka cikin bita. Matsakaici ba tare da kewayon yanar gizo ba. Matsayin samfurin guda ɗaya da aka karanta kamar yana kwatanta nadi. Ragewa daga murfin waje, inda tarihin tashin hankali ya bambanta da cibiya. Matsayin haɗin giciye da aka warke a lokacin da injin laminator ɗinka ba ya sake haifarwa. Ajiya tana cikin tattaunawa ɗaya kuma ba a yawan duba ta: 0 zuwa 30 °C, zafi mai ɗanɗano ƙasa da 60 %, amfani cikin sa'o'i 8 bayan buɗewa, rayuwar ajiya na akalla kwanaki 120 daga samarwa. Nadi da ya cika kowace lamba a ƙofar sannan ya zauna a ɗakin ajiya mai zafi wani abu ne daban a lokacin da ya isa injin laminator ɗinka. ## Wurare biyar da za a duba yayin ziyarar wuri Waɗannan tambayoyi biyar suna gano mafi yawa a kowace awa ta ziyara, a cikin tsarin da ke biyan kuɗi da farko. - Bayanan awo da jiƙa. Nemi tikitin nauyi kowane rukuni da lokacin jiƙa kowane silo, ba katin girke-girke ba. Idan POE yana raba kayan aiki da EVA, tambayi abin da ke canzawa. - Zafin narkewa, wanda aka auna maimakon saiti. Saittunan ganga nufi ne; log ɗin da kake so shine zafin narkewa a ƙofar fitarwa da yankin matsi, tare da saurin dunƙule kusa da shi. - Bayanan martaba da ma'auni. Wanne kusoshi aka gyara, lokacin da aka yi wa leɓe martaba na ƙarshe, da jadawalin giciye-web maimakon matsakaici. - Emboss da chill rolls. Zurfin ƙirar a kan roll da kuma a kan fim ɗin, an duba shi a wuri ɗaya ko a faɗin. - Annealing da winding. Zafin anneal da lokacin jira, raguwar tashin hankali, da abin da ke faruwa da roll ɗin da ya gaza: sake yin aiki, rage daraja, ko aikawa. Wata tambaya ɗaya ta cancanci lokaci. Nemi adadi ɗaya daga shifts biyu. Daidaito tsakanin shifts shine abin da dukan layin ya wanzu don bayarwa, kuma shine wanda shuka ba za ta iya yaudara da shi ba da ƙarfi. ## Inda waɗannan lambobin suka fito An ɗauko iyakoki da yanayin gwaji daga T/CPIA 0071-2024, ma'aunin Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Photovoltaic ta China don fim ɗin encapsulant da aka haɗa ta hanyar coextrusion: farantin ƙarfe na 120 °C ±5 °C da samfurin minti 3, raguwar machine-direction a 4.0 % ko ƙasa da haka a kan 2.0 % ko ƙasa da haka a transverse, kewayon 250 zuwa 600 g/m² a ±5 %, da sharuɗɗan ajiya na 0 zuwa 30 °C, ƙasa da 60 % danshi na dangi, sa'o'i 8 bayan buɗewa da kwanaki 120 na rayuwar shelf. Ana iya ƙayyade samfuran EVA da POE na Layer ɗaya a ƙarƙashin wata takarda, don haka yi amfani da duk ma'aunin da abokin ciniki ya ambata. Abubuwa uku ba ma'auni ba ne daga wannan ma'aunin. Rufin da ke kusa da 90 °C ya fito ne daga misalin tsari a cikin wata takardar haƙƙin mallaka ta jama'a kuma misali ne kawai: ainihin ƙimar ya dogara da mai haɗa giciye, resin da lokacin zama. Hanyar annealing ta fito ne daga wallafe-wallafen haƙƙin mallaka (US 9331232), kuma tushen yana ɗaukar saurin layi da raguwa kawai a matsayin inganci, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka bayyana musayar ba tare da lamba ba. Tagar lamination na 140 zuwa 150 °C kewayon tsari ne, ba iyakar ma'auni ba. Tsarin namu ne: cewa nadi yana karkata a wurare uku maimakon a cikin tsarin, taswirar mataki-zuwa-alama a cikin teburin biyu, karatun bincike na takardar shaida da tambayoyin rukunin yanar gizo guda biyar. ## Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi ### Tambaya: Me ya sa tsari ɗaya zai ba da fim daban a layi biyu? Tsarin yana saita manufa kuma layin yana saita bambancin. Dogon jiƙa, narkakken sanyi, mutuwar da aka gyara da iska mai hankali duk suna motsa fim ɗin zuwa wannan manufar, kuma babu ɗayansu da ke tafiya tare da girke-girke. Tsire-tsire biyu a kan tsari ɗaya sun fi bambanta a zaman zama, zafin narkewa da sarrafa giciye. ### Tambaya: Wane zafin narkewa ne encapsulant ya kamata ya gudana a kai? Ƙarami sosai ta yadda mai haɗa giciye ba zai ruɓe a cikin ganga ba. Buɗaɗɗen haƙƙin mallaka sun nuna iyaka kusa da 90 °C, kuma alkibla tana da muhimmanci fiye da adadin, tunda yana motsi tare da peroxide, resin da lokacin zama. Auna narkakken, ba ganga ba. ### Tambaya: Me ya sa ake ƙayyade raguwar alkiblar inji daban? Saboda alkiblobin biyu suna adana adadin juyawa daban-daban. Fim ɗin da aka zuba ana jan shi ne a kan alkiblar inji kuma da ƙyar a gefe, don haka kusan duk ƙwaƙwalwar tana kan tsayi. Ma'aunin yana nuna hakan da 4.0 % a kan 2.0 % a 120 °C ±5 °C na minti 3. ### Tambaya: Me ya sa ake ƙayyade nauyin gram maimakon kauri? Saboda buga zane yana sa kauri ya zama marar tabbas: wuri ɗaya yana karantawa da kauri ko sirara dangane da ko ka sauka kan wani abu mai siffa. Yawan yanki yana kawar da tsarin a matsakaici kuma yana nuna yawan resin da ke zaune a kan ribbon. Iyakar ita ce 250 zuwa 600 g/m² a ±5 % ko ƙasa da haka. ### Tambaya: Me crystal point yake yi a cikin module? Yana nuna barbashi gel wanda ba zai narke ba. Fim ɗin yana gudana a lokacin lamination yayin da barbashin ya tsaya, don haka mahaɗarsu wuri ne da iska ba a fitar da ita daga gare shi kuma damuwa tana taruwa. Laifin da da ƙyar za ka iya gani a kan nadi yana zama kumfa daga baya. ### Tambaya: Shin annealing yana rage saurin layin? Ee, kuma wannan shi ne ciniki. Rage orientation yana rage draw ratio da saurin sanyaya, kuma annealing yana buƙatar sashe mai zafi da jira kafin nadawa. Mai kaya da ke faɗin ƙarancin shrinkage yana faɗin saurin layi tare da shi, don haka nemi duka biyun. ### Tambaya: Nawa zan iya dogaro da takardar shaida don sabon kaya? Dogara da ita kan abin da ta faɗa kuma duba abin da ta bar. Matsakaici ba tare da kewayon fadin yanar gizo ba, samfurin daga wuri ɗaya, ko shrinkage daga nade na waje yana bayyana ƙasa da yadda ake gani. Da sabon mai kaya, ka shaida yadda ake ɗaukar samfurin. ### Tambaya: Wane gwajin shigowa zan amince da shi idan biyu sun saɓa? Wanda ya fi kusa da tsarin da kake gudanarwa. Lab press ba tare da ribbons ko firam ba ba zai nuna ramukan da ainihin laminate ke nunawa ba, kuma samfurin shrinkage da aka yanka sanyi daga nade da ya tsufa ba zai dace da sabo ba. Idan takardar shaida da layi sun saɓa, layin ne ya fi. ## Tunani na ƙarshe Tsarin ƙira yana saita iyaka kuma layin yana yanke shawara ko za ka kai gare shi a ranar Talata a wata na huɗu na yaƙin neman zaɓe. Ƙungiyar da aka ƙi ta gaba za ta zo da takardar shaida da ke cewa lambar tana cikin kewayon, don haka tambayi wane mataki ne ya haifar da karkacewar: lokacin jiƙa, zafin narkewa, ko bayanin martabar giciye. Ɗaya daga cikin ukun yawanci ana iya gani a cikin bayanan da kake adanawa, kuma babu ɗayansu da ake gyara ta hanyar canza tsarin ƙira. OOITech tana kera ɗaki ɗaya da biyu [injin laminator na panel na hasken rana](https://www.ooitech.com/solar-panel-laminator-machine.html) tare da faranti masu dumama mai da na lantarki waɗanda aka ƙera don rarraba zafi mai tsayawa. Idan layin samar da ku yana fuskantar raguwar encapsulant, samuwar kumfa, ko igiyoyi masu motsi, aiko mana da ƙirar tari na module ɗinku, zanen sassan, ko fina-finai samfurori don kimanta tsari. --- ##### Tags : ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/shape/06.png) ![](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h700_fitblur_v2_w800_h700_fitblur_v2_1757399770541443.webp) ### Nemi Farashi Duk abubuwan da aka ɗora suna da tsaro kuma sirri ne. ## Muna isar da gwanintar da za ka iya amincewa sabis ɗinmu Kayan aiki kai tsaye daga masana'anta. ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/icon/money-2.svg) ### Fa'idodin Rage Kuɗi Muna ba da ƙima ta musamman, muna haɓaka sakamako yayin da muke rage kasafin kuɗi ga abokan ciniki. ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/icon/staff.svg) ### Ƙungiyar Ƙwarewarmu Kwararrun ma'aikatanmu sun ƙware a sababbin hanyoyin magance matsaloli da dabarun da aka keɓance. ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/icon/certified.svg) ### Fiye da Shekaru 15 na Ƙwarewar Masana'antu Ƙwarewa mai zurfi tana tabbatar da sakamako masu dogaro, masu bin zamani, da tabbatattu don nasara. ![](https://cdn.ooitech.com/static/upload/image/20250910/1757477357667605.webp ) ![](https://cdn.ooitech.com/static/upload/image/20250910/1757477724911512.webp) ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/shape/06.png) ## Abin da Abokin Cinikinmu Ya ce game da mu Shaidun abokan ciniki sun yaba da zurfin fahimtarmu game da ƙalubalen su, wanda ke haifar da sababbin hanyoyin magance matsaloli da riba mai ƙarfi. Haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci—wasu fiye da shekaru goma—suna nuna amincewarsu da gamsuwa. Labaran nasarar su suna motsa mu don ci gaba da wuce tsammanin su. [Ƙara Sani **](#quote-form) ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/icon/quote.svg) Mutum mai babban rai. Na gode sosai da ziyarar ku Mista Wu. Na gode sosai da ayyukan da aka bayar wajen shigar da kayan aiki da horar da dalibai na. Mutum mafi kirki kuma ƙwararre a fanninsa. ![](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_2026041716444445.webp) ### Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/icon/quote.svg) Na sake godewa sosai don babban taimako na inganta da gyara masana'anta da kuma koya wa ma'aikata yadda ake amfani da injinan ![](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_1757479675272137.webp) ### Mark BIPV Philippines ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/icon/quote.svg) na gode da goyon bayan ƙwararrun ooitech da sabis na bayan lokaci. ![](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_1784509010217979.webp) ### Diarra Daga Afirka ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/icon/quote.svg) Godiya ga Ooitech don samar da kayan aikin gwajin ƙwayar hasken rana na BC da suka dace sosai. ![](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_1776426122864564.webp) ### KTECH ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/icon/quote.svg) Godiya ga Ooitech don samar da kayan aikin samarwa na atomatik cikakke—shigar da ku da sabis na bayan siyarwa sun yi kyau sosai. ![](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_2026041720921238.webp) ### Amjad ## Sabbin Kayayyakin Mu ![BC Cell Tabber Stringer: 1000 Cells/h don IBC, ABC, HPBC](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_2026032311945973.png) - [** ooitech](./oslb-1300-back-contact-cell-welding-machine-bc-solar-cell-stringer-for-ibc-abc-hpbc-panel-production.html) - [** 99144](./oslb-1300-back-contact-cell-welding-machine-bc-solar-cell-stringer-for-ibc-abc-hpbc-panel-production.html) ### BC Cell Tabber Stringer: 1000 Cells/h don IBC, ABC, HPBC BC cell tabber stringer yana walda ƙwayoyin IBC, ABC da HPBC a fuskar baya: 0.2 mm sanyawa, 1000 cells/h, 0.2% karyewa akan wafers Class A. ![KS-01C Injin Walda na Akwatin Junction: Zagayowar 16s](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_1774492507915923.webp) - [** Rachael](./junction-box-welding-machine-ks-01c-automatic-solar-panel-junction-box-soldering-equipment-ooitech.html) - [** 92594](./junction-box-welding-machine-ks-01c-automatic-solar-panel-junction-box-soldering-equipment-ooitech.html) ### KS-01C Injin Walda na Akwatin Junction: Zagayowar 16s Injin Walda na Akwatin Haɗi na Ooitech KS-01C yana da fasalin walda tin mai zafi ta atomatik da walda mai mitar mai girma tare da daidaiton CCD na ±0.1mm. ![Na'urar Yanke Wafer Silicon Laser SC-10C](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_1774340166130021.webp) - [** ooitech](./SC-10C-Full-Automatic-Silicon-Wafer-Laser-Cutting-Machine-High-Precision-Solar-Cell-Production-Equipment.html) - [** 30221](./SC-10C-Full-Automatic-Silicon-Wafer-Laser-Cutting-Machine-High-Precision-Solar-Cell-Production-Equipment.html) ### Na'urar Yanke Wafer Silicon Laser SC-10C Injin Yanke Laser na Silicon Wafer Cikakken Atomatik na SC-10C daga Ooitech - Kayan aikin yanke daidai mai sauri don samar da hasken rana tare da 860PCS/H ![Injin Haɗa Layout & Bussing Ta Atomati](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_1774346811981523.webp) - [** ooitech](./automatic-layout-and-bussing-integrated-machine-alu-hbl-solar-panel-production-equipment-ooitech.html) - [** 750](./automatic-layout-and-bussing-integrated-machine-alu-hbl-solar-panel-production-equipment-ooitech.html) ### Injin Haɗa Layout & Bussing Ta Atomati Ooitech ALU-HBL Injin Haɗa Layout & Bussing Ta Atomati yana haɗa matsayin igiyar tantanin, layout, da walda busbar na lantarki a cikin ɗaya ![AM050FH MBB Mai Haɗa Dawakai: 6800 Turakun/h, ±0.05mm](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_1774262936967131.webp) - [** ooitech](./am050fh-mbb-pv-cell-soldering-stringer-fully-automatic-solar-cell-tabber-stringer-machine-ooitech.html) - [** 57193](./am050fh-mbb-pv-cell-soldering-stringer-fully-automatic-solar-cell-tabber-stringer-machine-ooitech.html) ### AM050FH MBB Mai Haɗa Dawakai: 6800 Turakun/h, ±0.05mm Injin tabber stringer na tantanin rana mai atomatik: AM050FH yana manna ƙwayoyin multi-busbar tare da yankan laser rabi da 1/3 a kan dandamali ɗaya, don layukan MBB da rabin-yanke. ![C350-CQC Injin Yanke Tiren EVA & TPT: 30-80mm](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_2026032714363679.webp) - [** Rachael](./ECPC-C350-CQC-Punching-and-Cutting-Machine-High-Precision-Solar-Panel-Material-Processing-Equipment.html) - [** 34818](./ECPC-C350-CQC-Punching-and-Cutting-Machine-High-Precision-Solar-Panel-Material-Processing-Equipment.html) ### C350-CQC Injin Yanke Tiren EVA & TPT: 30-80mm Injin naushi da yanke C350-CQC – 30 pcs/min, daidaito ±0.2mm don kayan hasken rana na EVA, TPT & PPE. Aikin daidaito don busbar da