# Ba Kowane Kumburin Laminate Ne > Kumfa na laminate shine mafi yawan lahani a cikin rufin rufin hasken rana. Wannan shafin yana bayyana manyan nau'ikan kumfa guda biyu ![Ba Kowane Kumburin Laminate Ne](https://cdn.ooitech.com/static/upload/image/20260903/3cd78b60d1c1be47fe2b810d7a4281ba.webp) - ** Jerry - ** 2026-09-03 - ** 273 Views - ** [Blog](./Blog.html) ## Ba Kowane Kumburin Laminate Ne **Amsa mai sauri:** Ba kowane kumfa a cikin wani module mai lamination ke fitowa daga encapsulant ba, kuma ɗaukar su duka a matsayin matsalar kayan abu yana kaiwa ga gyara mara kyau. Wasu kumfa suna fitowa daga tsarin vacuum: idan ɗakin bai cika ficewa da sauri ba ko kuma saitin famfo ba zai iya riƙe vacuum da ake buƙata a duk lokacin zagayowar ba, iska tana zama a tarko a cikin tari kuma tana bayyana a matsayin ramuka bayan haɗin giciye. Bambancin yana da muhimmanci saboda dalilan biyu suna da magunguna daban-daban gaba ɗaya. Dalilin kayan abu yana nuni ga abun ciki na danshi na encapsulant, ajiya ko taga haɗin giciye. Dalilin vacuum yana nuni ga ƙarfin famfo, yanayin hatimi, ƙimar ɗigowa ko bayanin ficewa. Tsarin famfo da taga thermal na EVA su ne ke saita ƙayyadaddun lokaci don cire iska kafin encapsulant ya fara yin gel. PV Module Manufacturing · na Jerry, Ooitech ## Gabatarwa Wasu lahani na kumfa suna farawa ne daga tsarin vacuum maimakon encapsulant; an bayyana tsarin famfo da lokacin ƙarshe na famfo a cikin [laminator vacuum pumps, taga EVA da yadda aka tsara saitin famfo](https://www.ooitech.com/laminator-vacuum-pumps-types-and-eva-window.html). Duk lokacin da kumfa ta bayyana a cikin hasken rana, mutane suna gaggawar zargin fim ɗin EVA/EPE. Ba haka ba ne. A cikin rufe rukunin PV, kumfa na laminate sune mafi yawan gaske kuma mafi taurin jurewa lahani na inganci. Yawancin mutane a masana'antar suna da imani mai tsauri cewa duk kumfa na laminate ana haifar da su ne ta hanyar matsalolin ingancin EVA/EPE. Wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Lalacewar abin rufewa ɗaya ne kawai daga cikin dalilai da yawa. Lalacewar albarkatun ƙasa, na'urar lamination mara kyau, kurakurai na aikin ɗan adam, da yanayin bita da ba a sarrafa shi duk na iya haifar da nau'ikan kumfa na laminate daban-daban. [encapsulant](https://www.ooitech.com/EVA-POE-EPE-Encapsulant-Film-for-Solar-Panel-Manufacturing-Complete-Technical-Guide.html) yana haifar da kumfa marasa tsari, marasa daidaituwa; lahani na lokaci-lokaci na rukuni ɗaya galibi suna fitowa daga abubuwan ɗan adam. A lokacin shimfiɗawa, rashin daidaituwa yayin sanya gilashi, fim, sel da Kumfa suna kama da lahani na sama, amma suna ci gaba da shafar ƙarfin fitarwa na module, kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci da rayuwar sabis. Suna ɗaya daga cikin ainihin ɓoyayyun dalilai a bayan lalacewa, rabuwa da gazawa a waje. Wannan blog ɗin yana duban rarraba kumfa, tushen dalilai da lalacewar aiki ta fuskoki da yawa, yana ba ku ingantaccen tushe don inganta tsari da gano lahani. ## Nau'o'in Kumfa na Laminate na Module na PV da Dalilansu Dangane da siffar kumfa, rarraba da tsarin samuwa, kumfa na laminate sun faɗi cikin manyan nau'i biyu. ### Kumfa da suka Rage Waɗannan galibi suna bayyana a cikin gibin cell, tazarar layin, gefuna na module da kusurwoyi huɗu. Suna bayyana a matsayin ƙananan kumfa masu yawa, kumfa masu siffar tsiri ko kumfa masu siffar dusar ƙanƙara. Babban dalilin shi ne cewa iskar da ke tsakanin yadudduka ba ta fita gaba ɗaya ba yayin lamination kuma vacuum degassing bai cika ba. Waɗannan kumfa ne na zahiri da suka rage, galibi suna da alaƙa da sigogin kayan aiki, tsarin aiki da tsarin shimfidawa, tare da lahani na kayan abu suna da ƙaramin rabo. Waɗannan kumfa ƙanana ne da farko, suna da ɓoye sosai, kuma suna iya wuce ƙa'idodin ingancin kowace masana'anta. A cikin samarwa da yawa ana iya mantawa da su cikin sauƙi, amma haɗarin faɗaɗa daga baya yana da girma sosai. Cikakken bincike: - **Lahitoci na tsarin vacuum:** Rashin ingancin aikin famfon vacuum, zubar da bututun vacuum, rashin isasshen matakin vacuum, gajeriyar lokacin fitar da iska ko rashin isasshen saurin jan iska duk sun kasa fitar da iskar da ke tsakanin yadudduka. Wannan shine babban dalilin ragowar kumfa. - **Rashin daidaiton zafin jiki da matsi:** Yin zafi da sauri ko yin preheating da yawa yana sa saman fim ɗin ya ƙetare da warkewa da sauri, yana kama iska da danshi a tsakanin yadudduka, yana haifar da kumfa da aka nannade. Rashin isasshen matsi na lamination ko gajeriyar lokacin riƙewa yana hana fim ɗin gudana da jika sosai, don haka ba za a iya fitar da guraben tsakanin yadudduka ba, yana haifar da manyan kumfa marasa ciki. Rashin daidaiton zafin farantin dumama, tare da manyan bambance-bambancen zafin jiki a wurare daban-daban, yana sa fim ɗin ya warke a saurin da bai dace ba kuma yana haifar da kumfa a wurare. - **Lahitoci na kayan aiki da injina:** Tsofaffi, marasa siffa, masu laushi na silicone wadanda ba su da isasshen numfashi ba za su iya yin matsin lamba daidai don fitar da iska ba. Rashin daidaiton girman firam ɗin lamination ko karkacewar tsayi yana barin sasannin da gefuna ba su da kyau. Rashin daidaiton saman tebur ko karkacewar daidaiton canja wuri yana motsa tarin da aka shimfida, duk wannan yana haifar da rashin kyakkyawan fitar da iska da kuma kullun kumfa a gefuna ko kumfa mai dusar ƙanƙara a sasannin. ### Kumfa Masu Fitar da Iska Waɗannan galibi suna bayyana a saman tantanin halitta, kewaye da ribbon da kuma a cikin yankunan module na gida, galibi a matsayin manyan kumfa guda ɗaya ko kuma kumfa masu yawa a cikin gida. Babban dalilin shine danshi a cikin kayan (fim, gilashi, ribbon, sel), abubuwa masu canzawa (flux, da sauransu), ko kuma ƙazanta da suka rage a cikin kayan taimako. A lokacin lamination mai zafi, danshi da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu canzawa suna tururi a ƙarƙashin zafi kuma iskar ba za ta iya tserewa ba, don haka ta taru ta zama kumfa. Wannan galibi yana da alaƙa da ingancin albarkatun ƙasa, sarrafa kayan taimako da kuma shirye-shiryen kayan. Don haka akwai dalilai da yawa daga bangaren kayan — kada ka tabbata cewa fim ne kowane lokaci da kumfa ta bayyana. Cikakken bincike: - **Abubuwan da ke tattare da encapsulant:** Filim ɗin EVA/EPE yana sha ruwa sosai kuma shine sanadin abu na yau da kullun. Rashin kyakkyawan ajiye shi daga danshi, tsawon lokacin fallasa shi ga iska bayan buɗe shi, ko filim ɗin da aka yanka ba a yi amfani da shi cikin lokaci ba zai sha danshi mai yawa daga iska. Idan matakin haɗin filim ɗin bai cika ƙa'ida ba, tsarin yana da ƙazanta da yawa, ko ingancin rukunin bai tsaya ba, zai fitar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin volatile yayin lamination mai zafi. Da zarar danshi da volatiles sun zama tururi kuma ba za su iya tserewa cikin lokaci ba, suna samar da kumfa masu yawa daidai tsakanin yadudduka. Rashin daidaiton kaurin filim ko lanƙwasa mara kyau yana kama iska a ciki kuma a kaikaice yana haifar da kumfa. - **Abubuwan gilashi:** Gilashin PV tempered na iya ɗaukar tabo, ƙura ko mai da ke da wuyar gani, ko kuma ba a bushe shi sosai bayan tsaftace shi ba, yana barin alamun ruwa a gefen. A ƙarƙashin zafin lamination, danshi da mai sun zama tururi kuma suna samar da kumfa na gida a wurin haɗin gilashi-filim. Rashin daidaiton gilashi ko kuskuren chamfering na gefe yana barin haɗin mara ƙarfi bayan shimfiɗa, don haka iskar gefen ba za ta iya tserewa ba kuma tana samar da kumfa na gefe masu dawwama. - **Abubuwan ribbon da flux:** Wannan wani abu ne mai sauƙin mantuwa wanda ke haifar da kumfa. Fuskar ribbon da ta yi tsatsa, rufin da bai yi daidai ba, ko ragowar mai na barin gurbi a tsakanin ribbon da fim bayan an yi soldering. Flux da aka fesa fiye da kima, ko flux wanda bai bushe sosai ba bayan soldering, yana barin ragowar kwayoyin halitta wanda ke ƙafewa da sauri a ƙarƙashin zafin lamination, yana haifar da kumfa masu layi ko dige a ɓangarorin biyu na ribbon da kewayen layukan grid na cell. Wannan shine ainihin dalilin kumfa a yankin ribbon. - **Abubuwan da suka shafi cell:** Cells da ba a tsaftace su sosai ba na iya ɗaukar ragowar sinadarai, ƙura da ƙananan barbashi daga matakan texturing da diffusion. Cells da aka adana a jika ko kuma suke da ruwa a saman su, za su ga ƙazanta sun lalace kuma danshi ya ƙafewa a ƙarƙashin zafin lamination, yana haifar da kumfa a saman cell. Ƙananan tsagewar cell ko lalacewar saman shima yana barin gurbi a haɗin gwiwa da kuma kama iska. ### Bayan Kayan Aiki, Tsari da Kayan Aiki: Ma'aikata da Muhalli Bayan kayan aiki, tsari da kayan aiki, kuskuren aikin ɗan adam da muhallin ma'aikata suma na iya haifar da lahani na kumfa. - **Aikin ɗan adam wanda bai dace ba** da hannu, tare da miƙewar fim, murɗewa ko ɓata wuri, yana haifar da iska mai kama a cikin gida. Taɓa saman kayan da hannaye tsirara yana barin alamun yatsa, gumi da mai waɗanda suke ƙafewa a yanayin zafi mai yawa zuwa kumfa na fuska. Rashin daidaiton shimfiɗa kayan taimako ko tsarin ribbon yana barin ƙwanƙwasa na gida da wuraren da aka rataye waɗanda suka zama ramukan haɗi bayan lamination. Ma'aikatan da ba su bi pretreatment na kayan sosai ba — ciyar da fim mai ɗanshi ko ribbon da ba a busar da shi kai tsaye cikin samarwa — suma suna haifar da kumfa. [backsheet](https://www.ooitech.com/Photovoltaic-Backsheet-The-Critical-Protective-Layer-for-Solar-Modules.html) da hannu, tare da miƙewar fim, murɗewa ko ɓarkewa, yana haifar da iska mai kamawa a wuri. Taɓa saman kayan da hannu tsirara yana barin alamun yatsa, gumi da mai waɗanda suke ƙafewa a yanayin zafi mai yawa su zama kumfa a tsakanin. Rashin daidaiton shimfiɗa kayan taimako ko tsarin ribbon yana barin kumburi da wuraren da aka rataye a wuri waɗanda suke zama ramukan haɗi bayan lamination. Ma'aikatan da ba su bi matakan gyaran kayan daidai ba — ciyar da fim mai ɗanshi ko ribbon da ba a busar ba kai tsaye cikin samarwa — suma suna haifar da kumfa. - **Yanayin aikin bita da ba a sarrafa shi ba** yana haifar da matsalolin kumfa cikin sauƙi kuma shine babban abin da ke haifar da sauye-sauyen ingancin samarwa da yawa. Rashin tsabta tare da yawan ƙurar iska da barbashi da ke zaune akan kayan yana samar da Layer keɓewa, yana haifar da rashin kyawun fim ɗin da ƙananan kumfa. Rashin nasarar sarrafa zafin jiki da zafi — tare da babban zafi — yana sa duk kayan da aka fallasa su sha danshi da sauri, yana ƙara haɓakar ƙimar kumfa mai fitar da iska. Gudun iska mai ruɗi da wuraren fitar da iska da ke busa kai tsaye kan teburin aiki suna haifar da saurin ruwa da ƙura a saman kayan, yayin da manyan sauye-sauyen zafin jiki ke cutar da daidaiton shimfidawa da kwanciyar hankali na farko na fim. Bugu da ƙari, kumfa daga samfuran kwari — kyankyaso, sauro, ƙudaje — suma na kowa, saboda rashin kyakkyawan 5S. ## Lalacewar Ta Wuce Kama: Amincewa da Tsaro Ma Kumfa na laminate suna shafar fiye da kamannin module — suna shafar aminci da tsaro. ### Kama: Ƙin Kai tsaye, Ƙananan Amfanin Ƙarfafawa Kumfa suna karya santsin fuskar saman module kuma suna haifar da lahani na gani. Su ne babban abin gazawa a binciken farko. Ta ka'idodin binciken module na PV, idan adadin kumfa, girman ko matsayi ya wuce ƙayyadaddun, ana yanke hukuncin module a matsayin ƙin yarda na gani kuma ba za a iya jigilar shi ba. Wannan yana nufin asarar ɓarna da sake yin aiki, da ƙarancin yawan samarwa da inganci. Kumfa marasa tsari kuma suna sa hasken saman ya zama marar daidaituwa, yana cutar da daidaiton samfur da fahimtar kasuwa. ### Aiki: Ƙarancin Fitarwa, Saurin Asarar Wutar Lantarki Kumfa ainihin rami ne da aka rufe tsakanin yadudduka, yana riƙe da iska, danshi ko gas da ya fita, kuma yana canza tsarin gani na cikin module. A gefe ɗaya, yankin kumfa yana karkatar da haske, yana tunkuɗa shi da watsa shi, yana rage yankin da ke karɓar haske na cell kuma yana rage ingancin juyar da haske zuwa wutar lantarki — ƙarfin farko yana fitowa ƙasa. A gefe guda kuma, a yankin kumfa, encapsulant ba zai iya mannewa sosai da cell, gilashi da backsheet ba, don haka yaduwar zafi ta ragu sosai, zafi na gida yana taruwa yayin aiki kuma yana haifar da haɗarin hot-spot. A cikin dogon lokaci na aiki, hot-spots suna ci gaba da ƙone cells, suna haifar da ƙananan tsagewa da saurin lalacewa, don haka asarar wutar lantarki a shekara ta wuce ƙimar da aka ƙayyade kuma tsawon rayuwar samar da wutar lantarki ya ragu sosai. ### Aminci: Rashin Rufe Da Kyau da Hatsari na Tsaro Wannan shine mafi muhimmanci kuma mafi muni lalacewa daga kumfa na laminate. Modules suna zama a waje tsawon shekaru suna fuskantar zafi, sanyi, ruwan sama, dusar ƙanƙara, iska, yashi da UV. Canjin yanayi na dare da rana da kuma na yanayi yana sa gas ɗin da ke cikin kumfar ya faɗaɗa da kuma ɗanƙwasa akai-akai, yana jan layin tsaka-tsaki koyaushe. Ƙarƙashin damuwa na dogon lokaci, ƙananan kumfa suna girma kuma suna haɗuwa, a ƙarshe suna haifar da rabuwa da bawon tsakanin fim ɗin da gilashin, sel da backsheet. Da zarar an rabu, hatimin module ɗin ya gaza gaba ɗaya, kuma danshi, damshi da abubuwan lalata suna ci gaba da shiga, suna haifar da oxidation na ribbon, lalata cell, lalacewar PID, ƙumburi da baƙi. A lokuta masu tsanani yana haifar da raguwar insulation, zubar da ruwa ko gajeren kewayawa — laifuffukan tsaro waɗanda ke cutar da kwanciyar hankali na samar da wutar lantarki, suna ƙara farashin kulawa da O&M, kuma suna kawo haɗarin hatsarin tsaro na shuka, suna yanke garantin rayuwar sabis na shekaru 25 sosai. ## Ra'ayin Ooitech Kumfa ba kasafin daga dalili ɗaya ba, kuma wannan shine ainihin dalilin da yasa ɗaukar su a matsayin "matsalar encapsulant" ke ɓata lokaci wajen bin ɓangaren fim ɗin da ba daidai ba. Daga layukan da muke bayarwa, tsarin yana nan: kumfa da suka rage suna komawa zuwa vacuum, matsa lamba da layup, yayin da kumfa na fitar gas suna komawa zuwa danshi da sarrafa flux — don haka tsayayyen [injin lamination](https://www.ooitech.com/solar-panel-laminator-the-heart-of-pv-module-encapsulation.html) girke-girke tare da horo na riga-kafi da 5S yawanci suna gyara fiye da musanya fim. Idan kana son ganin yadda cire gas mai kyau, riƙe matsa lamba da daidaita layup ke gudana a kan layin samarwa na gaske, jagororin kan tashar YouTube ɗinmu [www.youtube.com/ooitech](http://www.youtube.com/ooitech) sun cancanci kallo. Fara samun tsarin daidai, sannan fim ɗin zai sami gwaji mai kyau. --- ##### Tags : ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/shape/06.png) ![](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h700_fitblur_v2_w800_h700_fitblur_v2_1757399770541443.webp) ### Nemi Farashi Duk abubuwan da aka ɗora suna da tsaro kuma sirri ne. ## Muna isar da gwanintar da za ka iya amincewa sabis ɗinmu Kayan aiki kai tsaye daga masana'anta. ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/icon/money-2.svg) ### Fa'idodin Rage Kuɗi Muna ba da ƙima ta musamman, muna haɓaka sakamako yayin da muke rage kasafin kuɗi ga abokan ciniki. ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/icon/staff.svg) ### Ƙungiyar Ƙwarewarmu Kwararrun ma'aikatanmu sun ƙware a sababbin hanyoyin magance matsaloli da dabarun da aka keɓance. ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/icon/certified.svg) ### Fiye da Shekaru 15 na Ƙwarewar Masana'antu Ƙwarewa mai zurfi tana tabbatar da sakamako masu dogaro, masu bin zamani, da tabbatattu don nasara. ![](https://cdn.ooitech.com/static/upload/image/20250910/1757477357667605.webp ) ![](https://cdn.ooitech.com/static/upload/image/20250910/1757477724911512.webp) ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/shape/06.png) ## Abin da Abokin Cinikinmu Ya ce game da mu Shaidun abokan ciniki sun yaba da zurfin fahimtarmu game da ƙalubalen su, wanda ke haifar da sababbin hanyoyin magance matsaloli da riba mai ƙarfi. Haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci—wasu fiye da shekaru goma—suna nuna amincewarsu da gamsuwa. Labaran nasarar su suna motsa mu don ci gaba da wuce tsammanin su. [Ƙara Sani **](#quote-form) ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/icon/quote.svg) Na sake godewa sosai don babban taimako na inganta da gyara masana'anta da kuma koya wa ma'aikata yadda ake amfani da injinan ![](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_1757479675272137.webp) ### Mark BIPV Philippines ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/icon/quote.svg) Godiya ga Ooitech don samar da kayan aikin gwajin ƙwayar hasken rana na BC da suka dace sosai. ![](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_1776426122864564.webp) ### KTECH ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/icon/quote.svg) Godiya ga Ooitech don samar da kayan aikin samarwa na atomatik cikakke—shigar da ku da sabis na bayan siyarwa sun yi kyau sosai. ![](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_2026041720921238.webp) ### Amjad ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/icon/quote.svg) Mutum mai babban rai. Na gode sosai da ziyarar ku Mista Wu. Na gode sosai da ayyukan da aka bayar wajen shigar da kayan aiki da horar da dalibai na. Mutum mafi kirki kuma ƙwararre a fanninsa. ![](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_2026041716444445.webp) ### Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute ![](/template/ooitech/assets/img/icon/quote.svg) na gode da goyon bayan ƙwararrun ooitech da sabis na bayan lokaci. ![](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_1784509010217979.webp) ### Diarra Daga Afirka ## Sabbin Kayayyakin Mu ![ST-TLD3A+ IV Tester – Filashin PV Module & Aiki](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_1774514799764615.webp) - [** Rachael](./Solar-Panel-IV-Tester-ST-TLD3A-SMTL-V21-3A-Professional-PV-Module-Testing-Equipment.html) - [** 38265](./Solar-Panel-IV-Tester-ST-TLD3A-SMTL-V21-3A-Professional-PV-Module-Testing-Equipment.html) ### ST-TLD3A+ IV Tester – Filashin PV Module & Aiki ST-TLD3A+ / SMTL-V21.3A+ solar IV tester – A+ spectrum, tests mono, poly, TOPCon, HJT, IBC & thin film. Accurate I-V/P-V curves for full module ![SS-1500B Injin haɗa da jera ƙwayoyin hasken rana: ƙwayoyi 1200 a awa](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_1774253968620270.webp) - [** ooitech](./SS-1500B-Automatic-Solar-Cell-Welding-Machine-High-Speed-Tabber-Stringer-for-BC-TOPCON-PERC-Cells.html) - [** 84606](./SS-1500B-Automatic-Solar-Cell-Welding-Machine-High-Speed-Tabber-Stringer-for-BC-TOPCON-PERC-Cells.html) ### SS-1500B Injin haɗa da jera ƙwayoyin hasken rana: ƙwayoyi 1200 a awa Injin walda tantanin hasken rana ta atomatik SS-1500B daga Ooitech - Babban aikin tabber stringer don BC, TOPCON, PERC ![Kan Tashar Tasha ta STW-60A Shingled String: 20s/String](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_1774264892557837.webp) - [** ooitech](./stw-60a-automatic-shingled-string-cell-terminal-head-welding-machine-solar-module-busbar-welding-equipment.html) - [** 78235](./stw-60a-automatic-shingled-string-cell-terminal-head-welding-machine-solar-module-busbar-welding-equipment.html) ### Kan Tashar Tasha ta STW-60A Shingled String: 20s/String Injin walda kai tashar tantanin shingled string ta atomatik STW-60A daga Ooitech yana amfani da fasahar dumama infrared don walda busbars a kan duka tabbatacce da ![Busbar na Haɗin Kai – Wutar Lantarki ta Tsarin Tantanin Rana](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_2026032713037538.jpg.webp) - [** Rachael](./Interconnection-Busbar-for-Solar-Module-Assembly-High-Performance-Current-Collection-Solution.html) - [** 96914](./Interconnection-Busbar-for-Solar-Module-Assembly-High-Performance-Current-Collection-Solution.html) ### Busbar na Haɗin Kai – Wutar Lantarki ta Tsarin Tantanin Rana Ingantattun hanyoyin busbar na haɗin kai don haɗa kayan aikin rana, mai ɗauke da gini na tagulla mai tsafta da aka yi da tin ![Kayan Gwajin Takaddun Shaida na IEC: 0.1-10kV, 2600mm](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_2026032716200590.webp) - [** Rachael](./solar-panel-testing-equipment-for-iec-certification-complete-pv-module-test-solutions-by-ooitech.html) - [** 92521](./solar-panel-testing-equipment-for-iec-certification-complete-pv-module-test-solutions-by-ooitech.html) ### Kayan Gwajin Takaddun Shaida na IEC: 0.1-10kV, 2600mm Ooitech yana ba da cikakken kewayon kayan gwajin hasken rana don takaddun shaida na IEC61215 da IEC61730, gami da wuraren bincike na gani ![SAW-100A Injin shimfiɗa da haɗa bas: ≤0.3% karyewa](https://cdn.ooitech.com/runtime/image/w800_h600_fitblur_v2_1774349342486074.webp) - [** Rachael](./automatic-layup-and-bussing-integrated-machine-saw-100a-solar-panel-production-equipment-ooitech.html) - [** 19690](./automatic-layup-and-bussing-integrated-machine-saw-100a-solar-panel-production-equipment-ooitech.html) ### SAW-100A Injin shimfiɗa da haɗa bas: ≤0.3% karyewa Injin Haɗa Layup & Bussing ta Atomatik na Ooitech SAW-100A yana ba da layup na igiyar tantani mai inganci da walda busbar ta ƙarshe tare da babban