# Haɗa Rukunin Rana: Jagora Mai Amfani

> Jagora ta hannu don magance matsalolin haɗin solder mai sanyi a cikin jerin gungu na hasken rana, wanda ya shafi lahani na gaba, ribbon ɗaya, kai, wutsiya da gefen baya

![Haɗa Rukunin Rana: Jagora Mai Amfani](https://cdn.ooitech.com/static/upload/image/20260710/8e97c4e8e186e4f70747881c602ecece.webp)

- ** 2026-07-10
- ** 377 Dubawa
- ** [Blog](./Blog.html)

## Haɗa Rukunin Rana: Jagora Mai Amfani

**Amsa mai sauri:** Haɗawa mataki ne inda ake manna ƙwayoyin hasken rana ɗaya-ɗaya cikin jerin layi, kuma yana ƙayyade duka ƙarfin module ɗin da iyakar samar da layi. Na'urar tabber tana ajiye da manna ribbon a kan kowane tantanin haske; sai stringer ya jera waɗannan ƙwayoyin a jere ya haɗa su. Domin fashewar tantanin haske ko haɗin solder mai sanyi ba za a iya gyara shi a gaba ba, duk abin da ya ɓace a nan ana rubuta shi cikin module ɗin da aka gama. Aikin haɗawa na zahiri ya dogara ne kan abubuwa huɗu: sassaucin tsarin tantanin haske, adadin busbar don shimfidu na busbar da yawa, daidaiton ajiye ribbon, da yawan karyewa. Kaurin ribbon ma yana da muhimmanci — siririn ribbon yana rage kuɗin kayan aiki kuma yana ƙara juriya, don haka akwai ƙasa wadda ƙarfin da aka samu a tantanin haske zai sake ɓacewa a haɗin. Dandamali na inji kamar ajin ATW050 suna sarrafa nau'ikan tantanin haske da yawa ba tare da canjin layi ba.

PV Module Manufacturing · na Jerry, Ooitech

## Gabatarwar Samfur

Babu dogon gabatarwa. Taswirar hankali ta fara. Idan ya taimaka, ajiye labarin kuma sauke hoton. Hakanan zaka iya tuntuɓar ta hanyar WeChat don shiga rukunin tattaunawa na fasaha na PV module don samun sigar babban ƙuduri. (Kawai gaya mana wane ɓangare kake gudanarwa, kamar tsari, inganci, kayan aiki, ko samarwa.)

Kafin mu shiga cikin gyaran cold solder, bari mu ga yadda stringing ke aiki. Ribbon, wanda injin zane ya ja, an sanya shi daidai a saman busbar na cell. Sa'an nan kayan aikin walda ya sauko, kuma maƙallan latsawa a kan kayan aikin suna matsa ribbon don ya taɓa busbar. Cell ɗin yana motsawa ƙarƙashin akwatin haske na stringer, inda infrared ke dumama ribbon da cell. Tin a kan ribbon yana narke kuma ya haɗu da man azurfa a kan busbar, yana samar da alloy na ƙarfe.

Abu ɗaya da ya kamata a tuna. Ga duk wani binciken solder mai sanyi, fara duba wuraren da suka fallasa fari (marasa haɗi). Idan ka ga fallasan fari, magance hakan kafin ka yi hukunci kan solder ɗin kansa. Duk abin da ke ƙasa yana amfani da [TOPCon](https://www.ooitech.com/what-is-topcon-solar-cell-a-complete-guide-to-tunnel-oxide-passivated-contact-technology.html) cell stringing da ATW050 stringer a matsayin misali.

Kamar yadda aka nuna, ribbon na farko, na biyu da na uku a cikin akwatin ja sun bayyana fari. Na huɗu a waje da akwatin yana da kyau.

## Ma'aunin Fasaha

### 1. Cold solder na gaba gabaɗaya

Lokacin da duk gefen gaba ya nuna cold solder, duba waɗannan:

| Abu | Abin da za a duba |
| --- | --- |
| Akwatin haske | Mai da hankali kan sigogin soldering. Shin akwatin haske yana tsufa? Duba duk wani abu da ke shafar dumama gabaɗayan panel. |
| Tsayin walda | Lokacin tsayawa, akwatin haske yana ɗagawa kaɗan don guje wa walda fiye da kima a ƙarƙashin tantanin halitta. Idan tazarar tsakanin akwatin haske da dandalin walda ta yi yawa yayin walda, ingancin infrared yana raguwa kuma za ka sami walda mara kyau. |
| Lokaci da ƙarfi | Lokacin walda da ƙarfin akwatin haske sune manyan abubuwan. Bincika waɗannan da farko. |
| Matsakaicin flux | Flux mara kyau, musamman idan ya yi ƙasa da yawa, ya kasa tsaftace oxide daga saman ribbon, kuma ingancin walda yana raguwa har zuwa walda mara kyau a duka panel. |
| Kayan shigowa | Tantunan da ke da ƙarancin man azurfa suna haifar da walda mara kyau ko walda fiye da kima. Ruwancin tin da bai daidaita ba akan ribbon yana nufin wuraren da ba su da yawa ba za su iya haɗuwa da man ba. Flux da ya ƙare ko ya lalace ba zai cire oxides ba kuma haɗin ya gaza. |
| Kayan aiki | Shin kayan aikin yana tsakiya? Kayan aikin da ba a tsakiya ba yana nufin fil ɗin matsi ba zai iya riƙe ribbon a kan busbar ba, yana barin tazara da walda mara kyau. Hakanan bincika fil ɗin matsi da kansu. |

Kayan aikin walda na 16BB

### 2. Walda mara kyau na gaba mai ribbon guda ɗaya

Tunda ribbon guda ne, kawai ka duba injin da ke da alaƙa da wannan ribbon.

| Abu | Abin da za a duba |
| --- | --- |
| Zane | Matsanancin zane mara kyau, zane mai lalacewa, ko matsanancin zane mara kyau. Duk wani lahani a kan injin ribbon guda ɗaya yana sa ribbon ya fita daga matsayi kuma ya cutar da haɗin. |
| Dagawa | Abu na waje a cikin ramin jagorar dagawa, ko ribbon yana goge a cikin ramin. |
| Kayan aiki | Kayan aiki na yau da kullun? Kayan aiki ya lalace? Matsanancin latsa ba daidai ba? |
| Bututun haske | Don sanyi mai ƙarfi a wuri mai tsayi, duba bututun haske a wannan wuri don tsufa ko ƙarfin da bai dace ba. |
| Mai yanka | Bayan yanka, ribbon yana da lankwasa ko ƙura? Dukansu suna sa ribbon ya goge a kan bel ko wasu sassa kuma ya lalata haɗin. |

Injin zane na 10BB stringer

### 3. Sanyi mai ƙarfi na gaban kai

| Abu | Abin da za a duba |
| --- | --- |
| Akwatin haske | Shin farantin inuwa ya lalace ko yana toshe bututun haske? Matsayin farantin inuwa mara kyau yana sa ribbon ya narke tin kafin ya shiga akwatin haske, wannan shine narkewar tin da ba ta kai ba, kuma kana samun sanyi mai ƙarfi na kai. Duba ikon jiran aiki da lokacin siyarwa na bututun haske. |
| Kayan aiki | Shin kayan aikin yana da baka ko ya lalace? Kayan aiki mai baka ba zai iya matse ribbon ba, don haka cold solder yana bayyana. Shin duk press pins suna riƙe kan solder? Shin kayan aikin yana zamewa? |
| Ribbon | Ribbon da ya lalace ko ya miƙe fiye da kima yana lanƙwasa kuma ba zai iya daidaita da busbar ba, yana haifar da cold solder. Hakanan duba ƙarshen ribbon da ya tashi, wanda ba zai iya taɓa busbar ba. |
| Sauran | Shin an bushe danshi bayan yanke cell? |

### 4. Cold solder na kai da wutsiya

| Abu | Abin da za a duba |
| --- | --- |
| Zane | Ƙarshen ribbon da ya tashi ko ribbon da ya miƙe fiye da kima. |
| Kayan aiki | Press pin ya fadi, ya lalace, ko ya makale. Cold solder na tabo yawanci yana fitowa daga matsalar press pin. Idan babu pin, ribbon ba zai iya isa busbar ba. |
| Lallasa | Lallasa kusa da wurin lodi, ko lallasa tana juyewa. |

### 5. Cold solder na baya

| Abu | Abin da za a duba |
| --- | --- |
| Sha | Lokacin da shan farantin gindi ya kashe, cell da ribbon suna motsawa dangane da juna yayin motsi, yana haifar da cold solder na baya. (Yawanci cikakken baya.) |
| Farantin gindi na walda | Rashin daidaiton farantin gindi ko lalacewa mai yawa. Shin magnet ɗin farantin gindi ya tashi? Shin matsayin cell da gindi sun dace? |
| Matsar wutsiya | Matsar wutsiya ya yi ƙasa da yawa, ya makale, ya kasa kama ribbon, ko akwai wani abu a ciki. |
| Dagawa | Ya makale yana ɗagawa, silinda ta lalace ko tana zubar da iska, ko kuma ribbon ɗin ba ya rufe daidai, don haka ribbon ɗin yana tsalle yana motsawa kuma baya zama daidai. |
| Belt ɗin walda | Belt ɗin da ya lalace, gefuna da suka tashi, ko wani abu a ƙarƙashin belt ɗin yana motsa ribbon ɗin baya yayin da cell da kayan aiki ke motsawa. (Babu wani abu da ya shafa. Ribbon ɗin gaba yana riƙe da kayan aiki kuma ba zai motsa cikin sauƙi ba.) |
| Sauran | Mummunan cell ɗin da ke shigowa ko mummunan ribbon ɗin da ke shigowa. |

Yi hasashen nawa BB wannan kayan ɗagawa yake. (PS: ba a yi amfani da shi tsawon rabin shekara ba.)

## Fa'idodin Fasaha

- Gano matsala ta hanyar tunani: koyaushe duba farin da aka fallasa kafin yanke hukunci akan haɗin, don haka ka gyara ainihin lahani ba alamar ba
- Hanyar tushen wuri: gaba dayan panel, ribbon guda ɗaya, tabo kan kai, wutsiya da gefen baya kowanne yana da jerin abubuwan dubawa, don haka ka rage saurin gano matsala
- Rufe tushen dalili: akwatin haske, zane, ɗagawa, kayan aiki, ribbon, flux, farantin gindi da bel an tsara su zuwa takamaiman nau'ikan lahani.
- Tunanin layi na gaske: an gina shi a kusa da sel TOPCon da ATW050 stringer, yana dacewa da abin da masu aiki ke gani a ƙasa.

## Aikace-aikacen Samfur

Wannan dabaru na gano matsala yana aiki a kan manyan layukan samar da hasken rana. A gefen gaba, akwatin haske, daidaita kayan aiki da tattara flux yawanci suna bayyana matsalolin gabaɗayan panel, yayin da lahani na ribbon guda ɗaya da na kai suna nuna hanyoyin zane da yanke. A gefen baya, adsorption, daidaiton farantin gindi da yanayin bel sune abubuwan da ake zargi. Ko kuna gudanar da stringer 10BB, 16BB ko MBB, wannan taswirar lahani-zuwa-na'ura tana sa ƙungiyoyin tsari, inganci, kayan aiki da samarwa su kasance a kan shafi ɗaya yayin neman matsalar haɗaɗɗiyar sanyi.

## Ra'ayin Ooitech

Abin da muke gani a kan layukan gaske ya yi daidai da wannan jagorar: yawancin korafe-korafen sanyi na solder suna komawa ga tsakiya na kayan aiki da yanayin flux tun kafin akwatin haske da kansa ya zama laifi, don haka duba farar da aka fallasa da farko yana ceton lokaci mai yawa na rushewa. Busbars na TOPCon sun fi sirara kuma taga farar azurfa tana da matsewa, wanda shine ainihin dalilin da ya sa daidaiton ribbon da yanayin maɓallin latsa suka fi muhimmanci fiye da yadda suke a zamanin PERC. Muna daidaita waɗannan sigogi yayin aikin kunnawa da horar da ma'aikata ga kowane layin module da muke bayarwa, kuma idan kuna son ganin saitin stringing kamar yadda kwararar salon ATW ke aiki, tashar YouTube ta Ooitech a [www.youtube.com/ooitech](http://www.youtube.com/ooitech) tana da hotunan masana'anta da yawa da suka cancanci kallo.

Lura: labarin ya yi nuni ga "Takaitaccen Lahani na Solder" na ATW.

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